又折腾？

获取ISO镜像

USTC Open Source Software Mirror

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安装前设定

  • 选择其他 Linux

  • 勾选安装前设定

  • 设置EFI-64（硬件–启动顺序–高级）

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命令行安装

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验证是否已开启EFI-64

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# ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
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创建及格式化分区

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挂载分区

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配置国内软件源

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# vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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pacstrap

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# pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware
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生成分区表

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# genfstab -U /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab
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arch-chroot

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本地化配置

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# vim /etc/locale.gen
# locale-gen
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# echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf

设置root密码

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grub引导

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# pacman -S grub efibootmgr dosfstools
# grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --recheck
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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添加用户

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# pacman -S zsh
# useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /bin/zsh foo
# passwd foo
# pacman -S sudo
# visudo
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安装网络组件

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解除挂载

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安装结束

poweroff关机后，弹出ISO镜像，重新启动虚拟机：

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创建快照

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